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Cannabis Accounting Guides and Reference

Practical reference material on the accounting, tax, and compliance topics licensed operators encounter most often. General information only, current as written, and not a substitute for advice on your specific situation.

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Guides

280E in 2026: Medical vs. Adult-Use

A 2026 New York guide to Section 280E after Schedule III: medical versus adult-use cannabis, mixed-operation accounting, expense allocation and apportionment, inventory and COGS, and what remains unresolved.

Read 280E in 2026: Medical vs. Adult-Use

280E Explained

A plain-language explanation of Internal Revenue Code Section 280E, what it disallows, and how inventory costing determines recoverable cost.

Read 280E Explained

New York Cannabis Accounting Guide

A 2026 technical guide to New York cannabis accounting: transaction-level cost isolation, IRC 471-11 COGS, general ledger design, a 15-day close checklist, and BioTrack reconciliation.

Read New York Cannabis Accounting Guide

Bookkeeping Guide

Daily, weekly, and monthly bookkeeping routines for licensed cannabis businesses, with reconciliation checklists and coding standards.

Read Bookkeeping Guide

Seed-to-Sale Guide

How to reconcile the statewide seed-to-sale tracking system with accounting records, including variance causes, cadence, and documentation practices.

Read Seed-to-Sale Guide

CFO Guide

A guide to financial leadership for cannabis operators, covering forecasting, KPI selection, capital planning, and board reporting.

Read CFO Guide

Dispensary Accounting Guide

Retail cannabis accounting practices: daily close, inventory valuation, tax accrual, discount tracking, and margin reporting for licensed stores.

Read Dispensary Accounting Guide

Cultivation Accounting Guide

Batch costing, capitalization, yield measurement, and inventory staging for licensed cannabis cultivation operations.

Read Cultivation Accounting Guide

Payroll Guide

Payroll setup, departmental labor coding, and recordkeeping practices for licensed cannabis employers.

Read Payroll Guide

Startup Guide

Financial setup for new cannabis operators: entity decisions, accounting systems, capital planning, and pre-opening cost tracking.

Read Startup Guide

Tax Planning

Year-round tax planning practices for licensed cannabis operators, including inventory timing, estimated payments, and documentation.

Read Tax Planning

Audit Preparation

How licensed cannabis operators can prepare for federal examination, state tax review, and regulatory inspection through documentation practices.

Read Audit Preparation

New York Cannabis Tax Guide

The 2026 technical guide to New York cannabis taxation: federal Schedule III rescheduling, 280E defense through cost allocation, the 9% state and 4% local excise structure, potency taxation history, POS exemption setup, and city-level reporting.

Read New York Cannabis Tax Guide

How to Use These Guides

Each guide covers what the topic involves, the decisions that matter, and the documentation to retain. Where regulations or rates are referenced, verify current details with the relevant agency before relying on them.

Scope and Limitations

These materials are educational. They are not legal advice, a tax opinion, or a promise of any particular outcome, and they cannot account for the facts of an individual business.

Discuss Your Operation With a Cannabis Accounting Specialist

Call to talk through your license types, current records, and reporting needs, or schedule a consultation at a time that works for your team.